Publications by Title

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G. Yang, L.E. Reinstein, S. Pai, Z. Xu, and D.L. Carroll, "A new genetic algorithm technique in optimization of permanent 125-I prostate implants," Medical Physics, Vol. 25, No. 12, December 1998, pp. 2308-2315.

T.J. Madden, D.L. Carroll and W.C. Solomon, "An Investigation of High Pressure COIL Performance Improvement Methods Using CFD," AIAA Paper 96-2354, AIAA 27th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, June 17-20, 1996.

D.L. Carroll, W.C. Solomon, D.M. King, L. Fockler, D. Stromberg, M. Sexauer, A. Milmoe, and L.H. Sentman, "Advanced Mixing Nozzle Concepts for COIL," Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '99, eds. V.J. Corcoran and T.A. Goldman, STS Press, McLean VA, 2000, pp. 69-77.

W.T. Rawlins, D.B. Oakes, P.A. Mulhall, S.J. Davis, D.L. Carroll, and L.H. Sentman, "Advanced Optical Diagnostics for HF Laser Development," AIAA Paper 2002-2221, AIAA 33rd Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, May 20-23, 2002.

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T.J. Madden, D.L. Carroll and W.C. Solomon, "CFD Investigation of High Pressure Performance of COIL Devices," Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '95, eds. V.J. Corcoran and T.A. Goldman, STS Press, McLean VA, 1996, pp. 232-239. This was an invited paper.

D.L. Carroll, "Chemical Laser Modeling with Genetic Algorithms," AIAA Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2, February 1996, pp. 338-346.

D.L. Carroll, D.M. King, L. Fockler, D. Stromberg, T.J. Madden, W.C. Solomon, L.H. Sentman, and C.H. Fisher, "COIL for Industrial Applications," AIAA Paper 98-2992, AIAA 29th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, June 15-18, 1998.

W.C. Solomon, D.L. Carroll, D.M. King, L. Fockler, D. Stromberg, M. Sexauer, A. Milmoe, and L.H. Sentman, "Commercial Applications for COIL," Proceedings of the High Power Lasers in Civil Engineering and Architecture Conference held in Osaka, Japan, 1-5 November 1999, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 3887, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010, pp. 137-151.

P.T. Theodoropoulos, L.H.Sentman, D.L.Carroll, R.E. Waldo, S.J. Gordon, and J.W. Otto, "Continuous Wave Hydrogen Flouride Overtone Lasing Saturation Effects on Fundamental Gain Suppression," AIAA Journal, Vol. 34, No. 6, June 1996, pp. 1216-1223.

J.T. Verdeyen, D.L. Carroll, D.M. King, J. Laystrom, G. Benavides, J. Zimmerman, B. Woodard, and W.C. Solomon, "Continuous-wave laser oscillation in subsonic flow on the 1315 nm atomic iodine transition pumped by electric discharge produced O2(1D)," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, 101115 (2006).

D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, J. Zimmerman, J. Laystrom, B. Woodard, G. Benavides, K. Kittell, D.S. Stafford, M.J. Kushner, and W.C. Solomon, "Continuous-wave laser oscillation on the 1315 nm transition of atomic iodine pumped by O2(1Delta) produced in an electric discharge," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86, 111104-1 (2005).

W.P. Latham, J.A. Rothenflue, C.A. Helms, A. Kar and D.L. Carroll, "Cutting Performance of a Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser," Proceedings of Gas and Chemical Lasers and Intense Beam Applications Conference, 1998, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 3268, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010, pp. 130-136.

W.P. Latham, K.R. Kendrick, J.A. Rothenflue, A. Kar, D.L. Carroll, "Cutting performance of a chemical oxygen-iodine laser on aerospace and industrial materials," Proceedings of the High Power Lasers in Civil Engineering and Architecture Conference held in Osaka, Japan, 1-5 November 1999, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 3887, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010, pp. 200-204.

A. Kar, D.L. Carroll, W.P. Latham, and J.A. Rothenflue, "Cutting performance of a chemical oxygen-iodine laser on aerospace and industrial materials," Journal of Laser Applications, Vol. 11, No. 3, June 1999, pp. 119-127.

L.H. Sentman, D.L. Carroll, P.T. Theodoropoulos, J.W. Otto and S.J. Gordon, "CW HF Overtone Chemical Laser," Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers, SPIE Vol. 2502, pp. 365-374, September 5-9, 1994, The International Society for Optical Engineering, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010.

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D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, A.D. Palla, J.K. Laystrom, G.F. Benavides, J.W. Zimmerman, B.S. Woodard, and W.C. Solomon, “Development of the electric discharge oxygen-iodine laser,” Proceedings of the XVI International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High Power Laser Conference, Gmunden, Austria, 4 – 8 September 2006, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 6346, pp. 63460H-1-8 (2007).

T.J. Madden, D.L. Carroll and W.C. Solomon, "Detailed Mixing in COIL Devices," AIAA Paper 94-2432, AIAA 25th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, June 20-23, 1994.

D.M. King, W.C. Solomon, D.L. Carroll, R.L. Burton, E.L. Antonsen, F. Rysanek, and J. Frus, “Development of a Multiplexed Coaxial Pulsed Plasma Thruster,” Proc. of the Int. Electric Propulsion Conf. 2001 held in Pasadena, CA, October 2001, IEPC-01-150.

J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, D.L. Carroll, W.C. Solomon, “Diagnostic development for the ElectriCOIL flow system,” Proceedings of the Gas and Chemical Lasers and Intense Beam Applications III Conference, San Jose, California 22-24 January 2002, The Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng. Vol. 4631, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, pp. 154-160.

G.H. Miley, N. Luo, J. Mather, R. Burton, G. Hawkins, L. Gu, E. Byrd, R. Gimlin, Pr.J. Shrestha, G. Benavides, J. Laystrom, and D. Carroll, “Direct NaBH4/H2O2 fuel cells,” Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 165, pp. 509-516 (2007).

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L.H. Sentman, J. W. Otto, S. J. Gordon and D.L. Carroll, "Effects of Gain Length on HF Overtone Performance and Line Selection on HF Fundamental Performance," AIAA Paper 93-3185, AIAA 24th Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, July 6-9, 1993.

A.D. Palla, D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, and W.C. Solomon, “Effects of mixing on post-discharge modeling of ElectricOIL experiments,” Proceedings of Laser Beam Control and Applications Conference, San Jose, California, 23-26 January 2006, The Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng. Vol. 6101, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, pp. 610125-1-12.

A.D. Palla, D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, and W.C. Solomon, “Effects of mixing on postdischarge modeling of electric oxygen-iodine laser experiments,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 100, 023117 (2006).

A.D. Palla, J.W. Zimmerman, B.S. Woodard, D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, T.C. Lim, W.T. Rawlins, S. Lee, S.J. Davis, and W.C. Solomon, “ElectricOIL discharge and post-discharge kinetics experiments and modeling,” Proceedings of Laser Beam Control and Applications Conference, San Jose, California, 22-25 January 2007, SPIE Vol. 6454, pp. 645419-1-12 (2007).

D.L. Carroll and W.C. Solomon, "ElectriCOIL: An Advanced Chemical Iodine Laser Concept," Proceedings of the XIII International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High Power Laser Conference, Florence, Italy, 18-22 September 2000, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 4184, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010, pp. 40-44.

D.M. King, D.L. Carroll, J.K. Laystrom, J. Verdeyen, M. Sexauer, and W.C. Solomon, "ElectriCOIL: Preliminary Experiments of Excited Oxygen Generation by RF Discharge," Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Lasers 2000 held in Albuquerque, NM, eds. V. Corcoran and T. Corcoran, STS Press, McLean VA, 2001, pp. 265-272.

J.W. Zimmerman, L.W. Skorski, W.C. Solomon, M.J. Kushner, J.T. Verdeyen, and D.L. Carroll, "Electrodynamic modeling of the ElectriCOIL system," Proceedings of the Gas and Chemical Lasers and Intense Beam V Conference, San Jose, California 30 January 2003, The Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng. Vol. 4971, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, pp. 81-86.

D.L. Carroll, J.A. Rothenflue, A. Kar, and W.P. Latham, "Experimental Analysis of the Materials Processing Performance of a Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser," Proceedings of ICALEO'96, Laser Institute of America, Volume 81E, Laser Materials Processing: New Developments in Laser Sources and Applications, Southfield, Michigan, 14-17 October 1996, pp. 19-27.

D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, J.W. Zimmerman, J.K. Laystrom, B.S. Woodard, G.F. Benavides, K. Kittell, and W.C. Solomon, “Experimental Effects of Atomic Oxygen on the Development of an Electric Discharge Oxygen Iodine Laser,” Proceedings of the XV International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High Power Laser Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, 30 August – 3 September 2004, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 5777, pp. 215-220 (2005).

D.L. Carroll, R. Johnson, S.J. Pfeifer and R.H. Moyer, "Experimental investigations of stimulated Brillouin scattering beam combination," Journal of the Optical Society of America-B, Vol. 9, No. 12, Dec. 1992, pp. 2214-2224.

    • Click here for a cool image of the SBS lab.

D.L. Carroll, L.H. Sentman, P.T. Theodoropoulos, R.E. Waldo and S. J. Gordon, "Experimental Study of Continuous Wave Hydrogen-Fluoride Chemical Laser Overtone Performance," AIAA Journal, Vol. 31, No. 4, April 1993, pp. 693-700.

D.L. Carroll and J.A. Rothenflue, "Experimental study of cutting thick aluminum and steel with a chemical oxygen-iodine laser using an N2 or O2 gas assist," Journal of Laser Applications, Vol. 9, No. 3, June 1997, pp. 119-128.

D.L. Carroll and J.A. Rothenflue, "Experimental study of cutting thick aluminum and steel with a chemical oxygen-iodine laser using an N2 or O2 gas assist," XI International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High Power Laser Conference, pp. 758-763, Edinburgh, UK, 25-30 August 1996, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 3092, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010. This was an invited paper.

S.J. Mayer, A.D. Palla, L.H. Sentman, and D.L. Carroll, “Experimental Study of Time-Dependent Oscillations in a cw HF Chemical Laser Confocal Unstable Resonator,” AIAA Paper 2005-5364, AIAA 36th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 6-9 June 2005.

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D.L. Carroll, "Genetic Algorithms and Optimizing Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Lasers," Developments in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Vol. XVIII, eds. H.B. Wilson, R.C. Batra, C.W. Bert, A.M.J. Davis, R.A. Schapery, D.S. Stewart, and F.F. Swinson, School of Engineering, The University of Alabama, 1996, pp. 411-424.

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L.H. Sentman, R.E. Waldo, P.T. Theodoropoulos, T.X. Nguyen and D.L. Carroll, "HF Chemical Laser Amplifier Performance: Experiment," AIAA Journal, Vol. 30, No. 1, Jan. 1992, pp. 138-144.

R.E. Waldo, L.H. Sentman, P.T. Theodoropoulos, and D.L. Carroll, "HF Chemical Laser Multiple Pass Amplifier Performance," AIAA Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1, January 1994, pp. 130-136.

D.L. Carroll, D.M. King, L. Fockler, D. Stromberg, W.C. Solomon, L.H. Sentman, and C.H. Fisher, "High-Performance Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser using Nitrogen Diluent for Commercial Applications," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 36, No. 1, Jan. 2000, pp. 40-51.

G.F. Benavides, A.D. Palla, D.M. King, D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, J.K. Laystrom, T.H. Field, J.W. Zimmerman, B.S. Woodard, and W.C. Solomon, “Hybrid ElectricOIL Discharge, Gain, and Power Enhancements,” AIAA Paper 2007-4623, AIAA 38th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, Miami, FL, 25-28 June 2007.

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J.W. Zimmerman, D.M. King, A.D. Palla, J.T. Verdeyen, D.L. Carroll, J.K. Laystrom, G.F. Benavides, B.S. Woodard, W.C. Solomon, W.T. Rawlins, S.J. Davis, and M.C. Heaven, “Important kinetic effects in the hybrid ElectricOIL system,” Proceedings of the High Power Laser Ablation Conference, Taos, New Mexico, 8-12 May 2006, The Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng., P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, in press.

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A.S. Kovalev, D.V. Lopaev, Yu.A. Mankelevich, N.A. Popov, T.V. Rakhimova, A.Yu. Poroykov, and D.L. Carroll, “Kinetics of O2(b1Sigma+g) in oxygen RF discharges,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 38, pp. 2360-2370 (2005).

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D.L. Carroll and L.H. Sentman, "Maximizing output power of a low-gain laser system," Applied Optics, Vol. 32, No. 21, July 1993, pp. 3930-3941.

D. L. Carroll and L.H. Sentman, "Maximizing output power of a low-gain laser system and the effects of a non-homogeneous gain saturation law," Proceedings of Laser Resonators and Coherent Optics: Modeling, Technology, and Applications, SPIE Vol. 1868, pp. 112-126, January 18-20, 1993, The International Society for Optical Engineering, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010.

J.A. Rothenflue, C.A. Helms, W.P. Latham, A. Kar and D.L. Carroll, "Measurement of the Cutting Performance of a High Beam Quality Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser on Aerospace and Industrial Materials," Proceedings of ICALEO'97, Laser Institute of America, San Diego, CA, 17-20 November 1997.

D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, J. Zimmerman, J. Laystrom, B. Woodard, N. Richardson, K. Kittell, M.J. Kushner, and W.C. Solomon, "Measurement of positive gain on the 1315 nm transition of atomic iodine pumped by O2(1Delta) produced in an electric discharge," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 85, No. 8, pp. 1320-1322 (2004).

T.V. Rakhimova, A.P. Palov, Yu.A. Mankelevich, N.A. Popov, and D.L. Carroll, “Mixing of post-discharge O2/He flow with NO2/He flow: 3D modeling of experimental data,” Proceedings of the XVI International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High Power Laser Conference, Gmunden, Austria, 4 – 8 September 2006, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 6346, pp. 634622-1-7 (2007).

D.L. Carroll, "Modeling High-Pressure Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Lasers," AIAA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 8, August 1995, pp. 1454-1462.

D.L. Carroll, "Modeling High-Pressure Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Lasers," AIAA Paper 94-2431, AIAA 25th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, June 20-23, 1994.
D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, B. Woodard, L. Skorski, J. Zimmerman, and W.C. Solomon, "Modeling of the ElectriCOIL System," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 39, No. 9, Sep. 2003, pp. 1150-1159.

D.L. Carroll, D.M. King, L. Skorski, W.C. Solomon, and J.T. Verdeyen, "Modeling the ElectriCOIL System," AIAA Paper 2002-2277, AIAA 33rd Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, May 20-23, 2002.

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D.S. Stromberg, L.A. Fockler, D.L. Carroll, and W.C. Solomon, "New Simulations for COIL lasers from the University of Illinois," Proceedings of Laser Optics 2000 held in St. Petersburg, Russia, June 26-30, 2000, The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 4351, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010, pp. 60-71.

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D.L. Carroll, "Optimizing High Pressure Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Lasers," Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '95, eds. V.J. Corcoran and T.A. Goldman, STS Press, McLean VA, 1996, pp. 225-231. This was an invited paper.

A.D. Palla, J.W. Zimmerman, B.S. Woodard, D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, T.C. Lim, and W.C. Solomon, “Oxygen discharge and post-discharge kinetics experiments and modeling for the electric oxygen-iodine laser system,” J. Phys. Chem. A, Vol. 111, pp. 6713-6721 (2007).

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D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, J. Zimmerman, J. Laystrom, B. Woodard, G. Benavides, K. Kittell, and W.C. Solomon, "Path to the measurement of positive gain on the 1315 nm transition of atomic iodine pumped by O2(1Delta) produced in an electric discharge," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 41, No. 2, Feb. 2005, pp. 213-223.

D.L. Carroll, D.M. King, L. Fockler, D. Stromberg, W.C. Solomon, L.H. Sentman, and C.H. Fisher, "Performance of a High Power Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser using Nitrogen Diluent," Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '98, eds. V.J. Corcoran and T.A. Goldman, STS Press, McLean VA, 1999, pp. 257-268.

A.D. Palla, D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, and W.C. Solomon, “Post-Discharge Modeling of Recent ElectricOIL Experiments,” AIAA Paper 2005-4919, AIAA 36th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 6-9 June 2005.

D.M. King, D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, J.K. Laystrom, G.F. Benavides, A.D. Palla, J.W. Zimmerman, B.S. Woodard, and W.C. Solomon, “Power Enhancement of the Hybrid ElectricOIL Laser,” AIAA Paper 2006-3756, AIAA 37th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, San Francisco, CA, 5-8 June 2006.

D.L. Carroll, Verdeyen, J.T., King, D.M., Benavides, G., Woodard, B.S., Richardson, N., Solomon, W.C., Rawlins, W.T., Davis, S.J., and Kessler, W.J., “Preliminary yield measurements in the ElectriCOIL system,” Proceedings of the Gas and Chemical Lasers and Applications IV Conference, San Jose, California 26 January 2004, The Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng. Vol. 5334, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, pp. 79-87.

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D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, J.W. Zimmerman, L.W. Skorski, and W.C. Solomon, "Recent Electrodynamics Modeling of the ElectriCOIL System," AIAA Paper 2003-4030, AIAA 34th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, June 23-26, Orlando, FL, 2003.

D.L. Carroll, D.M. King, J.T. Verdeyen, B. Woodard, J.W. Zimmerman, L.W. Skorski, and W.C. Solomon, "Recent Experimental Measurements of the ElectriCOIL System," AIAA Paper 2003-4029, AIAA 34th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, June 23-26, Orlando, FL, 2003.

D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, J.W. Zimmerman, J.K. Laystrom, A.D. Palla, B.S. Woodard, G.F. Benavides, K. Kittell, and W.C. Solomon, “Recent Experiments and Post-Discharge Modeling with the ElectricOIL Laser System,” Proc. of the ICONO/LAT 2005 Conf., St. Petersburg, Russia, 10-15 May 2005, in press.

D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, J.W. Zimmerman, J.K. Laystrom, G.F. Benavides, B.S. Woodard, K. Kittell, and W.February 19, 2008L Laser System,” AIAA Paper 2005-4915, AIAA 36th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 6-9 June 2005.

W.C. Solomon, J.W. Zimmerman, L.W. Skorski, B. Woodard, D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, and D.M. King, "Recent Progress in Modeling the ElectriCOIL System," Presented at Laser Optics 2003 held in St. Petersburg, Russia, June 30 - July 3, 2003 (paper presented at conference, but mistakenly left out of proceedings).

D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, B. Woodard, L.W. Skorski, J.W. Zimmerman, and W.C. Solomon, "Recent Work on the Development of an Electric Discharge Oxygen Iodine Laser," Proceedings of the XIV International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High Power Laser Conference, Wroclaw, Poland, 26-30 August 2002, The International Society for Optical Engineering, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010, in press.

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A.D. Palla, L.H. Sentman, and D.L. Carroll, “Simulation of Time-Dependent Oscillations in a cw HF Chemical Laser Confocal Unstable Resonator,” AIAA Paper 2005-5365, AIAA 36th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 6-9 June 2005.

D.L. Carroll, J.T. Verdeyen, D.M. King, J. Zimmerman, J. Laystrom, B. Woodard, G. Benavides, N. Richardson, K. Kittell, and W.C. Solomon, "Studies of CW laser oscillation on the 1315 nm transition of atomic iodine pumped by O2(1Delta) produced in an electric discharge," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 41, No. 10, Oct. 2005, pp. 1309-1318.

P.T. Theodoropoulos, L.H. Sentman, D.L. Carroll, R.E. Waldo, S.J. Gordon and J.W. Otto, "Study of the residual fundamental gain of a cw HF chemical laser," Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers, SPIE Vol. 2502, pp. 402-410, September 5-9, 1994, The International Society for Optical Engineering, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010.

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D.L. Carroll, "The effects of a non-homogeneous gain saturation law on predicted performance of a high-gain and a low-gain laser system," Applied Optics, Vol. 33, No. 9, March 1994, pp. 1673-1681.

G.L. Detweiler, L.H. Sentman, and D.L. Carroll, “The Possibility of Hot Reaction Enhancement of CW HF Laser Performance,” AIAA Paper 2005-5042, AIAA 36th Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 6-9 June 2005.

G. Emanuel, E. Jumper, W.J. Burke and D.L. Carroll, "The Year in Review: Plasmadynamics and Lasers," Aerospace America, Dec. 1996, p.19. Correction to article, Aerospace America, Feb. 1997, p. 8.

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R.L. Burton, V.L. Coverstone, J. Hargens-Rysanek, K. Ertmer, T. Botter, G.F. Benavides, B. Woo, D.L. Carroll, P. Gierow G. Farmer, and J. Cardin, “UltraSail - Ultra-Lightweight Solar Sail Concept,” AIAA Paper 2005-4117, 41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Tucson, Arizona, 10-13 July 2005.